Old Steamers

Pumps, pressure, and machines that outlived their makers

Sump Pump Systems

Backup Battery for a Sump Pump: Size the Whole System

Compare DC backup pumps and inverter systems, calculate required flow and runtime, and match a deep-cycle battery to the controller manual.

By Walt Brenner · 27 September 2026 · 7 min read

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Sump Pump Systems

Backup Battery System for a Sump Pump: How to Size and Choose One

Size a sump-pump backup by inflow, total head and outage duty, then check pump redundancy, battery compatibility, alarms and discharge layout.

Pump Sizing And Hydraulics

Recirculation Pump for a Water Heater: Selection Guide

Compare return paths, controls, pump curves, heater compatibility, and common faults before choosing a hot-water recirculation pump system for your home.

Pump Sizing And Hydraulics

Is an Expansion Tank Required for a Water Heater by Code?

See when water-heater codes require thermal-expansion control, what closes a plumbing system, and how an expansion tank must be sized and installed.

Sump Pump Systems

Sump Pump Lifespan: When to Repair or Replace

Compare pump age, wet-test performance, workload and backup protection to decide whether to keep testing, diagnose a fault or replace the unit.

Pump Sizing And Hydraulics

Camlock Hose Selection: Match the Whole Assembly

Select a camlock hose by fluid, duty, pressure, vacuum, temperature, flow, materials and attachment—not fitting size alone.

Sump Pump Systems

Sump Pump Valve Check: Test, Diagnose, and Fix It

Learn to check a sump pump valve with a wet cycle, then trace drainback, rapid restarts, poor flow, leaks, wrong direction, and water hammer safely.

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Well Pump Components

Sediment Filter Cartridge Selection: Microns, Flow and Pressure Drop

Match a sediment filter cartridge to particle size, housing, peak flow and allowable pressure drop—and know what its micron rating cannot promise.

Pump Motor Troubleshooting

Spindle Bearing Identification and Failure Checks

Learn what a spindle bearing does, how to identify the correct replacement, and how to trace heat, noise or play without erasing failure evidence.

Sump Pump Systems

How to Choose a Sump Pump for a Crawl Space

Size a crawl-space sump pump by inflow and total head, then check the basin, float, discharge, power, cover, alarm and backup.

Pump Switches And Controls

What Is a Proximity Switch? Types, Uses, and Selection

Compare inductive, capacitive, magnetic, photoelectric and ultrasonic switches, then match sensing range, output wiring, mounting and environment.

Well Pump Components

What Is a Well Pump Control Box?

Learn what a well pump control box does, how it differs from a pressure switch, and why voltage, horsepower and motor type must match.

Pump Valves And Priming

Y Strainer Selection, Installation and Pressure Drop

Select a Y strainer by fluid, debris, screen opening, pressure drop and service limits—then install its pocket in the correct orientation.

Pump Valves And Priming

How to Prime a Well-Water Pump Without Running It Dry

Prime a surface jet well pump safely, identify systems that do not need manual priming, and diagnose a prime that will not hold.

Pump Sizing And Hydraulics

Liquid-Filled Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation and Troubleshooting

Choose a liquid-filled pressure gauge by range, media, temperature and connection—and know when a snubber, seal or siphon is still needed.

Wastewater And Septic Pumping

Aerator for Septic Tank: How to Choose

Check system identity, airflow, pressure, dimensions, controls, treatment capacity, local approval and warranty requirements before buying.

Pump Switches And Controls

Reducing Washer: Size Selection and Bonding

Match the existing knockout to the desired fitting trade size, then verify quantity, orientation, listing, conduit compatibility and bonding.

Pump Sizing And Hydraulics

How to Choose a Water Tank With a Pump

A selection worksheet covers demand, pressure, elevation, suction, piping, reserve, power and exposure, plus controls, certifications and total cost.

Pump Sizing And Hydraulics

Crimped Hose Selection and Safety Checklist

Match the exact hose, coupling, ferrule, dies, crimper and current specification, then verify crimp diameter, routing and required tests.

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